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  • Wenge

  • SHD

Wenge logs, derived from the scientific name *Millettia laurentii*, are a highly sought-after hardwood species native to Central Africa. Known for their striking appearance and exceptional physical properties, wenge logs are a favorite among woodworkers, furniture makers, and architects.


Physical Characteristics of Wenge Logs

Size and Dimensions

Wenge trees typically reach impressive heights of 60 to 90 feet (18 to 27 meters) and can have trunk diameters ranging from 3 to 4 feet (1 to 1.2 meters). The logs harvested from these trees are substantial, making them ideal for various applications. The standard thickness of wenge logs is 25 mm, with an additional 2 mm tolerance, ensuring that the logs meet the necessary specifications for quality and usability.

The width of wenge logs varies, with random widths available. Approximately 15% of the logs fall within the 100 mm to 150 mm range, while a significant 85% exceed 150 mm. The lengths of wenge logs typically range from 2400 mm to 4500 mm, providing ample material for large-scale projects.


Weight and Density

Wenge logs are known for their density, with an average dried weight of 54.2 lbs/ft⊃3; (870 kg/m³). This weight contributes to the wood's durability and strength, making it suitable for high-quality furniture and flooring. The specific gravity of wenge logs is measured at 0.72 when in a basic state and 0.87 at 12% moisture content, indicating its robust nature.


Hardness and Strength

One of the standout features of wenge logs is their impressive hardness. With a Janka hardness rating of 1,930 lbf (8,600 N), wenge is one of the hardest woods available, making it resistant to wear and tear. This characteristic is particularly beneficial for flooring and furniture that experience heavy foot traffic or use.

In addition to hardness, wenge logs exhibit remarkable strength properties. The modulus of rupture is recorded at 21,990 lbf/in⊃2; (151.7 MPa), while the elastic modulus stands at 2,550,000 lbf/in⊃2; (17.59 GPa). These figures indicate that wenge logs can withstand significant stress without deforming, making them ideal for structural applications.


Shrinkage Properties

Wenge logs also have specific shrinkage characteristics that are important for woodworkers to consider. The radial shrinkage is measured at 4.8%, while tangential shrinkage is at 8.1%. The volumetric shrinkage is recorded at 12.9%, with a tangential to radial (T/R) ratio of 1.7. Understanding these shrinkage properties is crucial for ensuring the stability and longevity of finished products made from wenge logs.


Quality Standards

When sourcing wenge logs, it is essential to adhere to quality standards to ensure the best results. The FAS (First and Seconds) quality standard is commonly applied, which guarantees that the logs are free from defects such as wormholes. However, it is acceptable to include up to 20% shorts, with lengths ranging from 1200 mm to 2100 mm, to accommodate various project needs.


Applications of Wenge Logs

Wenge logs are versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications, including:

Furniture Making

The rich, dark color and unique grain patterns of wenge logs make them a popular choice for high-end furniture. Tables, chairs, and cabinets crafted from wenge not only exhibit stunning aesthetics but also offer durability and longevity.


Flooring

Due to their hardness and resistance to wear, wenge logs are an excellent option for flooring. Wenge flooring adds a touch of elegance to any space, and its durability ensures that it can withstand the rigors of daily use.


Musical Instruments

Wenge logs are also used in the production of musical instruments, particularly in the crafting of guitar bodies and fingerboards. The wood's density and tonal qualities contribute to the overall sound quality of the instruments.


Decorative Items

Artisans often use wenge logs to create decorative items such as bowls, sculptures, and carvings. The wood's unique appearance allows for intricate designs that stand out in any setting.


Advantages of Using Wenge Logs

1. Aesthetic Appeal: Wenge logs are known for their deep, rich color and striking grain patterns, making them a visually appealing choice for various applications.

2. Durability: The hardness and strength of wenge logs ensure that products made from this wood can withstand heavy use and last for many years.

3. Versatility: Wenge logs can be used in a wide range of applications, from furniture and flooring to musical instruments and decorative items.

4. Sustainability: When sourced responsibly, wenge logs can be a sustainable choice, contributing to the preservation of forests and ecosystems.

5. Unique Characteristics: Each wenge log has its own unique grain and color variations, allowing for one-of-a-kind products that stand out.


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